Intellectual Disability

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People with intellectual disability can have significant healthcare needs and often multiple health conditions.
A person with intellectual disability is at high risk of poor health, chronic disease and unmanaged ill mental health.

By focusing on quality improvement activities in your practice you will be able to ensure your clinicians and practice staff are able supported and trained to offer patient-centred, comprehensive care to people with an intellectual disability.

Please feel free to download and save our templates, video’s and resources to your own clinical software and regularly review this page for any updates.

Download resource Intellectual Disability QI Change Ideas (PDF 102KB)

Frameworks – Inclusion is limitless for GP clinics, Mental Health Services and Telehealth

GP Clinic Framework and Tools

Framework: Continuous quality improvement framework towards inclusive and equitable health care (pdf 1MB)

GP Clinics – Audit process outline (docx 146 KB)
GP Clinics – Action Register (docx 218 KB)
GP clinic Framework Implementation – Reporting template (docx 4 MB)
For additional resources, see below heading ‘Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) – Templates for Quality Improvement’

Mental Health Service Framework and Tools

Framework : Supporting Inclusive Practice Framework for Youth / Adult Mental Health Services (pdf 9MB)

Mental Health Service – Audit process outline (docx 152 KB)
Mental Health Service – Action register (docx 227KB)

Mental Health Service – Reporting Template (docx 4 MB)

Telehealth Peer Support Worker Framework

Framework – Telehealth Peer Support Worker (pdf 2MB)

Polar Walkthroughs (data cleansing in clinical software)

Polar Walkthrough – Find Uncoded diagnoses (Disability) 163KB

Polar Walkthrough – Identifying patients that are eligible for a Health Assessment MBS item (230KB)

How to use POLAR to identify patients with an uncoded diagnosis of intellectual disability

Mental health resources (easy read – inclusive of youth mental illness)

The following resources were brought together by the Youth Peer Support Worker and team at headspace Warrnambool (Brophy Family and Youth Services) as part of a trial activity funded by the Supporting People with an Intellectual Disability to Access Health (SPIDAH) project. See the ‘Framework: Supporting Inclusive Practice Framework for Youth / Adult Mental Health Services’ available under the drop-down heading “Frameworks – Inclusion is limitless for GP clinics, Mental Health Services and Telehealth” on this Practice Connect webpage.

What is Mental Health – Easy Read (pdf 1 MB))
7 tips for a healthy headspace – Easy Read (pdf 1 MB))
Mental Health Wordlist – Easy Read (pdf 3 MB))
Your Healthcare Rights – Easy Read (pdf 750 KB))
Sharing your information and understanding Consent – Easy Read (pdf 434 KB))
Drug and Harm Reduction Fact Sheet – Easy Read (pdf 5 MB))
What are Rights – Easy Read (inclusive of violence, abuse and rights) (pdf 18 MB)
About headspace (Warrnambool) – Easy Read (pdf 2 MB)

Telehealth resources

The following resources were brought together by the Peer Support Worker at Grampians Community Health as part of a trial activity funded by the Supporting People with an Intellectual Disability to Access Health (SPIDAH) project. See the ‘Framework – Telehealth Peer Support Worker’ available under the drop-down heading “Frameworks – Inclusion is limitless for GP clinics, Mental Health Services and Telehealth” on this PraticeConnect webpage.

Video resources:

Written information resources:
Easy read – About telehealth (pdf 378 KB))
How to telehealth – Microsoft Teams (Uninstalled) (pdf 2 MB))
How to telehealth – Microsoft Teams (Installed) (pdf 75KB))
How to telehealth – HealthDirect (pdf 124KB))
How to telehealth – Zoom (Uninstalled) (pdf 161 KB))
How to telehealth – Zoom (Installed) (pdf 125 KB))
Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights (second edition) – All translations | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care

Chronic Health Care plan editable templates (easy read) and other Allied health resources

These documents are editable templates for health professionals to develop chronic health care plans using easy read formatting. These are specific for allied health professions and will assist to tailor a patient’s health plan to meet their individual needs.

GoShare – Patient-facing resources available

A range of patient-facing and supporter-facing resources have been added to GoShare. Speak to your WVPHN Practice Facilitator for more information about GoShare.
GoShare Healthcare (realtimehealth.com)

Resources, Training and Research for Health Professionals

The following non-exhaustive list of external resources aims to support health professionals when working with people with an intellectual disability.
Resources / Information:

Intellectual disability and inclusive health care | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care

Fact Sheet: Intellectual disability – Governance (apo.org.au)

Australia’s Primary Health Care 10 Year Plan 2022–2032 | Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

Intellectual Disability Health Capability Framework | Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

Resources for health professionals working with people with intellectual disability (Council for Intellectual Disability)

Health Care for people who need extra support – A health literacy guide to support the health of people with a cognitive impairment or intellectual disability (Notre Dame University)

Health care in people with intellectual disability: Guidelines for general practitioners (nsw.gov.au)

Assessment in Primary Care | Intellectual Disability and Health

Practice Alerts | NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission (ndiscommission.gov.au) (inclusive of Practice Alert for Comprehensive Health Assessments)

NDIS – Specialist clinical mental health services practice guidelines.docx

Healthy Discussions project – Office of the Public Advocate

Developmental Disability What’s New (2021) – Therapeutic Guidelines (tg.org.au)

Prescribing psychotropic medication to people with an intellectual disability

Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia – Fact sheet: Nurse practitioner standards for practice (nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au)

Mental health training standards 2023-25 – General Practice Mental Health Standards Collaboration

Intellectual disability and youth mental health – Orygen, Revolution in Mind

Child health services guidelines for community health program

Training:

Playlist of high-quality education resources: Inclusive Practice and Reasonable Adjustments (Increase your knowledge on ID) – YouTube

RACGP launches: Post fellowship recognition in Developmental Disability Health: https://www.racgp.org.au/the-racgp/faculties/specific-interests/recognition-of-extended-skills/developmental-disability 

eLearning (self-paced): Just Include Me – Inclusive Health Care eLearning – Council for Intellectual Disability (cid.org.au)

Access for All – CheckUP

Research articles:

Primary health care for adults with intellectual disability (pdf 154 KB)
Access to general practice for people with intellectual disability in Australia: asystematic scoping review | MC Primary Care | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)

Twelve Tips forInclusive Practice in Healthcare Settings – PMC (nih.gov)

From research and development to practice-based evidence: clinical governance initiatives in a service for adults with mild intellectual disability and mental health needs (pdf 86 KB)

Sex and intellectual disability: Dealing with sexual health issues(researchgate.net)

Codesign with people living with cognitive or sensory impairments: a case for method stories and uniqueness (pdf 618 KB)

Programs:

Home – VALID

Services:

Centre for Developmental Disability Health – Better Health Better Lives (monashhealth.org) Victorian Dual Disability Service – St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne (svhm.org.au)

For more information

View the Western Victoria PHN Learn, SPIDAH Education playlist on Inclusive Practice and Reasonable Adjustments (Increase your knowledge on ID) This playlist features subject matter expert presentations on a wide range of health topics in supporting people with an intellectual disability – with key learnings also applicable to many other population groups.

The SPIDAH Project further information

For any feedback on resources or documents available on this page, please contact spidah@westvicphn.com.au

Collaborate with WVPHN by telling us about your QI activity: